Of Beijing Memory No. 5

"Sometimes, disposable lives find themselves through disposable objects. (This is why some Asian women, given limited options, would rather be ornamental than Oriental?) Freedom for the captured may not be the gift of uncompromised liberty but the more modest and more demanding task of existing within entombed shells."

"The aesthetic language--the entanglement between the animate and the inanimate--with which the yellow woman has been infused draws from and sustains a dynamic but disturbing principle of artificial life that, rather than being peripheral to, intensifies and haunts modernism itself. That is, the Asiatic ornamental object person is often seen as opposite to modernist, but it actually contains a forgotten genealogy about the coming together of life and nonlife, labor and style, that conditions the modern human conceit. It suggests a different genealogy of modern personhood: one that is not traceable to an ideal of a biological and organized body bequeathed from a long line of Enlightenment thinkers, but one that is peculiarly inorganic, aggregated, and non-European. This synthetic being, relegated to the margins of modernity and discounted precisely as a nonperson, holds the key to what I see as the inorganic animating the heart of the modern organic subject. She/it brings into view an alternative form of life, not at the site of the free and individual modern subject, but, contrarily, at the encrusted edges and crevices of defiled, ornamented bodies.

If liberal racial rhetoric has not been able to tolerate the possibilities of subjective failures or corporeal ambiguity on the part of its cherished ob- jects, it is because the female body and its ineluctable flesh continue to offer the primary site for both denigration and recuperation. At the same time, if recent critical discourse about the posthuman or what has come to be known as object-oriented ontology can at times feel politically dis- connected even as its intention has been to unsettle a tradition of insular humanism and anthropocentrism, it is because it has forgotten that the crisis between persons and things has its origins in and remains haunted by the material, legal, and imaginative history of persons made into things. Not only can the nonanthropocentric object (meaning both the poten- tial to be not alive and not of use) not shed the attachment of racial and gendered meanings, but it has also been a vexing, constitutive potential within the human subject. This paradox is most powerfully and poignantly played out for the yellow woman and, for her, holds the most devastat- ing consequences and, for us, the most challenging political and ethical implications, especially for our conceptualization of freedom and agency."


-----Anne Anlin Cheng, "Ornamentalism: A Feminist Theory for the Yellow Woman". Critical Inquiry 44 (Spring 2018). 415-446.